Which vehicles may be overtaken only by maintaining a specially great lateral distance?

In Germany, when overtaking certain vehicles, it is important to maintain a greater lateral distance for safety reasons. Bicycles and motorcycles are specifically mentioned because they are smaller and more vulnerable compared to larger vehicles. Overtaking them requires additional care to prevent accidents, as they can be unstable, and the passing vehicle can create wind pressure that affects their balance.

Trams are also included because they often operate in shared road spaces and have a set path, meaning that driving too closely can lead to dangerous situations. Therefore, when overtaking bicycles and motorcycles (and trams), drivers need to ensure they are not only adhering to safe distances but also protecting the well-being of all road users. This comprehensive approach helps to reduce the risk of accidents and maintain overall road safety.